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80's all foam FAI combat models
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Timh
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 28, 2006 9:01 pm    Post subject:
 
Flew it on Sunday, winds down to gale force 7 but it had to be done

I knew it was a bit tail heavy so I put some extra weight on the front to level it up. What I forgot was that the bladder compartment is just behind the CG, so when I loaded it up with fuel it pushed the CG back even further. Vairy Hairy, still it amused Sam and Martin no end.

Not to worry, I got it down OK, all it needs are some extra extra long bearers.

Not one of my great successes but all part of the learning process I guess.

The next one will be great
Tim

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Iskandar Taib
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 02, 2006 6:48 am    Post subject:
 
Speaking of 1980s models - does anyone have any details of the ones Monique Wakkerman was flying in the early 90s? Fairly thick wing, NO spars!
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 16, 2006 4:30 am    Post subject: Talking of foamies...
 
My first "Foaminator" is now done, ready for Scratchwood. I'd post some pictures but I can't get them small enough with my camera / computer setup.

It is 28" span 10" chord (sound familiar?) with the elevator attached to the wing trailing edge (can you tell what it is yet...?) and with a CS Oliver it weighs a tad over 13 oz. Which is *very* light for a D@min@tor.

It is one piece of white EPS foam cut to a 1 1/2" thick aerofoil (taken from the 'Wot 4' for the RC fans out there...) with no spars at all and covered in ProFilm. The pod is a flat blade inserted into a slot in the LE, the tank is a mustard tin I had lying around. It's short and stumpy and thick and with the film on is nearly as stiff as a balsa Warlord.

Being light it is nose heavy so should be well stable, but we'll see.

If it goes well I'll be doing them as kits and RTF. You have been warned...

Simon.

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alanm
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 28, 2010 12:44 pm    Post subject:
 
I think I remember a model by Vernon Hunt from around this time, which had a similar shape wing to the Boomerang but was balsa with a foam L.E. and so avoided ferocious' criticism ie
Quote:

The Boomerang is a good example. The plans I saw in Aeromodeller showed it to be just plain flimsy- 1/16 in. ply center rib with the mounts glued to it and sticking out in front-nothing really holding the motor on but the thin bit of ply, curvy outlines that take time to cut and are hard to cover, little support for the tail. After half a dozen flights and maybe one pancake landing the airframe gets flexible and the plane no longer flys very well.


maybe called "Zinger" Question

Does anyone have any experience of it, and maybe a plan (if its OK)

ps just located Zinger in the aeromodeller index downloaded from colin usher's site, its in a December 1978 Aeromodeller article on combat models - if anyone can help

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S Rothwell
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 9:41 pm    Post subject:
 
I was flying combat during this era, these models
won't take a fraction of the punishment that a modern
combat model will.

It seems almost impossible that an F2D model can smack
into the ground and be flyable with a prop change but it
happens time after time, it almost never happened for me
in the Boomerang era when we were running Conquests,
Rossi's and Nelsons.

I'd be building modern.
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Mart
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 10:52 pm    Post subject:
 
Quote:
I was flying combat during this era, these models
won't take a fraction of the punishment that a modern
combat model will.


This is what I was flying in about 1977, Spartans. My model was nearly all balsa/foam with a short plywood spar 1/8"x1"x8" just behind the engine backplate to stop the engine from departing from the model. These things were ballistic with Rossi's onboard.
Trailing edge was 1/2"X3/16" hard balsa what was I thinking!!!! Laughing

We called models of that time confetti ships, as most of the bouts rained carnage from the sky with any contacts.
Kissing the ground with the engine running was a no no.
BTW just pre Zinger era.

The Spartan was 38" span. I would say genuine 100mph stuff and I've still got 3 or 4 in the loft with Rossi's. The speed is what turned me away from combat in about 1980 plus getting married. I returned to aeromodelling about 1985 (still married and it's our anniversary today!).

I would love to build these (Spartan) today but stronger with some spruce here and there, I'm sure they wouldn't be far behind the performance of the 'Russian' stuff today as they are similar. I might take some to the Nats this year.. should be an eye opener for some the younger F2D'ers.
I'll see if I can fit it in between Vintage and 1/2A combat..

Mart.



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MarisD
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 30, 2010 3:17 am    Post subject:
 
I have to agree with Steve. His Boomerangs were better than the Zinger, as published in Aeromodeller. I went on to develop larger Zinger-style models with more area, longer tail moment & lighter everywhere behind the spar, to allow an engine position way back. Fabulous flyers, but way too fragile. My conclusion was that all foam models end up too heavy in F2D. The Russians really got it right when they went for a strong D-box leadign edge & open frame at the rear.

If you're after crash-proof combat models for training, the smaller stuff has it on a plate. Either American 1/2A with 049's or the more docile ones for 1.5cc diesels. Just buy them off the rack from Viko etc.

Maris Dislers
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JoeR
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 30, 2010 2:25 pm    Post subject: Vernon Hunt's Zinger
 
Found scaled down version of Vernon's Zinger, it is in December 1978 Aero Modeller. The photos are light but you should make them out.


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alanm
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 31, 2010 6:49 am    Post subject:
 
Thanks for the replies, Steve, Mart,Maris, and Joe for the scan.
That is the one I remember, although I'd mistakenly thought the wing was more elliptical. (I was thinking of buiding a " SuperBoomerang" shape with modern construction methods when I remembered Zinger)

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PostPosted: Tue Aug 17, 2010 3:35 am    Post subject:
 
alanm wrote:
I think I remember a model by Vernon Hunt from around this time, which had a similar shape wing to the Boomerang but was balsa with a foam L.E. and so avoided ferocious' criticism ie
Quote:

The Boomerang is a good example. The plans I saw in Aeromodeller showed it to be just plain flimsy- 1/16 in. ply center rib with the mounts glued to it and sticking out in front-nothing really holding the motor on but the thin bit of ply, curvy outlines that take time to cut and are hard to cover, little support for the tail. After half a dozen flights and maybe one pancake landing the airframe gets flexible and the plane no longer flys very well.


maybe called "Zinger" Question

Does anyone have any experience of it, and maybe a plan (if its OK)

ps just located Zinger in the aeromodeller index downloaded from colin usher's site, its in a December 1978 Aeromodeller article on combat models - if anyone can help


I was in merry olde England in 1980 and picked up a kit for Vernon's plane. Everything was fine except the airfoil. The ribs were cut flat on top and bottom and angled back to the TE. You had to sand the curve into each one. The plane had a bad habit of starting a turn and immediately tightening up into a full control loop. Try and switch directions and it would do the same thing, reversing direction very unpredictably. I found out years later that the flat top and bottom with a curve down to the TE is a very bad airfoil. You may notice that all the ARF planes now have real airfoils, with a continuous real airfoil curve.

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Johninchester
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 17, 2010 8:29 am    Post subject:
 
ferocious wrote:
The plane had a bad habit of starting a turn and immediately tightening up into a full control loop. Try and switch directions and it would do the same thing, reversing direction very unpredictably.

I found out years later that the flat top and bottom with a curve down to the TE is a very bad airfoil. You may notice that all the ARF planes now have real airfoils, with a continuous real airfoil curve.


Ah, I too have noticed and disliked that trait in certain models I have flown.
Seems now I know what caused it ( I had put it down to the current "Russian" semi triangle planform )

~~~~~~~~

That one Vernon Hunt is holding in the pic above looks HUGE Shocked

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Mike L
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 17, 2010 9:55 am    Post subject:
 
This is a complicated subject.
Just about every vintage combat model uses a flat wing section, aside from ease of building (I cut my ribs as 1" strips and razor-plane the back when the airframe if glued together), it also helps make the model flyable:
With a short hinge line, once you have got the C of G back far enough to make the model turn, the model is fairly unstable (because of the lack of leverage the elevator has, the of C of G has to be rearward). If you think about the arc the tail has to move through to give (let's say) a 45 deg change in attitude, you will see that a Warlord for example has to move through a very small arc compared to a Peacemaker (which has a very long hinge line). When the model turns, broadly speaking, it rotates about a point somewhere between the C of G and the centre of lift, the flat plane wing section moves the centre of lift rearwards thus introducing a stabilising effect. With a long hinge line the tail/elevator creates a natural stability and a 'normal' airfoil section can be used.
In a nutshell; a short hinge line model has to be unstable to turn because of the lack of leverage the elevator has, the flat plate wing section introduces an element of stability by moving the centre of lift away from the C of G.

Mike
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Zeke McCoy
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 17, 2010 10:48 am    Post subject:
 
Mike L wrote:
This is a complicated subject.
Just about every vintage combat model uses a flat wing section, aside from ease of building (I cut my ribs as 1" strips and razor-plane the back when the airframe if glued together), it also helps make the model flyable:
With a short hinge line, once you have got the C of G back far enough to make the model turn, the model is fairly unstable (because of the lack of leverage the elevator has, the of C of G has to be rearward). If you think about the arc the tail has to move through to give (let's say) a 45 deg change in attitude, you will see that a Warlord for example has to move through a very small arc compared to a Peacemaker (which has a very long hinge line). When the model turns, broadly speaking, it rotates about a point somewhere between the C of G and the centre of lift, the flat plane wing section moves the centre of lift rearwards thus introducing a stabilising effect. With a long hinge line the tail/elevator creates a natural stability and a 'normal' airfoil section can be used.
In a nutshell; a short hinge line model has to be unstable to turn because of the lack of leverage the elevator has, the flat plate wing section introduces an element of stability by moving the centre of lift away from the C of G.

Mike


This explains why Richard Wilkins made such an impression at the 1975 US Nats with his "Fast Blasta" It noticeably flew different than anything we had ever seen.
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Mart
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 17, 2010 11:16 am    Post subject:
 
Quote:
Just about every vintage combat model uses a flat wing section, aside from ease of building (I cut my ribs as 1" strips and razor-plane the back when the airframe if glued together),


Like this, see picture :-


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PostPosted: Tue Aug 17, 2010 11:21 am    Post subject:
 
Mart, how do you radius the L / E on the partially assembled wing ? (as I intend to build my next using that type of method)
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